Spinning wool is a traditional craft that has been around now for centuries. – It involves taking raw wool fibers and spinning them into yarn – either by hand or with a spinning wheel.

Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced spinner – there is always more to learn and ways to improve your spinning skills. In this blog post, we’ll go over some useful tips and tricks for spinning wool; including common mistakes to avoid, helpful tools and resources, and other tips for improving your spinning skills.


1. Choose the right wool

One of the most important things when spinning wool is the type of wool you’ll be using. Different types of wool have different and unique properties – and will require different techniques to spin.

For example, longwool breeds like Merino and Lincoln have long, fine fibers that are easy to spin; While shortwool breeds like Romney and Corriedale have coarser fibers that will be more challenging to spin.

Before you start spinning – take some time to research the different types of yarn and choose one that is suitable for your skill level. If you’re just starting out – it will be a good idea to choose a wool that is easier to spin – like Merino or Lincoln. As you gain more experience, you can try experimenting with different other types of wool – to see which ones you prefer.

sustainable Merino wool
Merino Wool

2. Prepare your wool

Before you start spinning – you’ll need to prepare your wool. This process is called “carding,” and it involves combing the fibers to remove any tangles or knots. There are a few different ways to card wool – including using hand cards or a drum carder.

Hand cards are small, handheld tools that have a series of wire teeth on one side. To use them, you need to hold a small amount of wool in your hands and gently brush the fibers with the hand card – to remove tangles and knots.

A drum carder is a larger machine that has two cylinders covered in wire teeth. You need to place your wool on one cylinder, and the machine will comb the fibers as the cylinders rotate.

No matter which method you choose; it’s important to be gentle when carding your wool. If you’re too rough, you can damage the fibers and make them very difficult to spin.

Carding of Wool
Carding of Wool

3. Spin in a clean, well-lit area

Spinning wool can be a messy business – so it is important to spin in a clean, well-lit area. Not only will this make the process more enjoyable; but it will also help you to see what you’re doing more clearly.

This is especially important if you are a beginner – as it can be easy to make mistakes – when you cannot see properly what you’re doing.


4. Choose the right tools

There are a few different tools you’ll need to spin wool – including a spinning wheel, a distaff – (if you’re using a spinning wheel) – and a spindle.

The spinning wheel helps you spin wool more quickly, and evenly than you could do this by hand. It is Important that you choose the Right Spinning Wheel for Beginners!

The Distaff is a long stick or rod that holds a bunch of fibers in place – while you’re spinning. It is usually attached to the spinning wheel, and helps keep the fibers organized and tangle-free during the spinning process.

The Spindle is a small, handheld tool that you can use to spin wool by hand. It has a weight at the bottom and a spindle at the top – where the wool is wrapped around as it’s spun.

No matter which tool you choose, it is always important to make sure it is in good condition. A well-maintained spinning wheel – or spindle – will spin more smoothly and make the process easier for you. If you are using you own spinning wheel – be sure to oil and clean it regularly – to keep it in good working condition.

Distaff

5. Start with a short fiber length

When you first start spinning, it will be a good idea to use a short-fiber length; it will make it easier to control the fibers as you spin and will help you get a feel for the whole process. As you gain more and more experience, you can try using longer fibers.


6. Draft the fibers evenly

One of the most important techniques in spinning wool is “drafting,” – meaning pulling the fibers apart to create a consistent thickness in the yarn.

To draft the fibers evenly – you need to hold a small amount of fibers in your hand – and gently pull them apart, working your way from the top to the bottom. Keep an eye on the thickness of the yarn and try to keep it as consistent as possible.

Home Spun Wool Yarn and Fiber Roving

7. Practice regularly

Like any skill, spinning wool takes a lot of practice to get better. The more you spin, the more comfortable you’ll become with the process – and the easier it will be to create a consistent yarn.

Do NOT be discouraged if you don’t get the hang of it right away – keep practicing, and you’ll improve over time.


8. Take breaks regularly

Spinning wool can be physically very demanding; especially if you’re using a spinning wheel. To avoid fatigue – it’ is important to take breaks and stretch regularly.

Not only will this help you avoid muscle strain, but it will also help you stay focused and avoid mistakes.

Traditional wool spinning

9. Use helpful resources and seek guidance

There are plenty of resources available to help you learn how to spin wool – including books, online tutorials, and workshops.

If you are having trouble with a particular technique – or just want to learn more about spinning, don’t be afraid to seek guidance from more experienced spinners or enjoy taking a spinning class.

How to Spin Yarn On a Wheel – Absolute Beginner Lesson!

10. Have fun!

Finally; remember to have fun while spinning wool. Spinning should be a relaxing and rewarding hobby – that can be enjoyed by people of all ages.

Do NOT get too caught up in trying to create the perfect yarn — just enjoy the process and see where it takes you.


Spinning wool is a rewarding and a satisfying hobby that can be enjoyed by people of all ages and all skill levels.

Whether you are a Newbie or an experienced spinner – there is always more to learn and ways to improve your skills. By following these tips and tricks, you’ll be well on your way – becoming a proficient spinner.

Read also:

The Fascinating History of Spinning Wool: From Ancient Civilizations to Modern Times

How to Spin Yarn with Color: From Hand-Painting to Kettle-Dyeing

A History of Textile Manufacturing: From Wool to Silk to Cotton and Beyond

From Woolen to Worsted: How to Choose the Right Type of Spinning for Your Craft

Spinning for Beginners – An Introduction to the Art of Yarn Making

The outstanding Contributions of Women in Spinning Wool

Best Spinning Wheels for a Beginner: Our Comprehensive Guide

Categories: Spinning

Kayla Kinsella

Kayla Kinsella is a freelance writer with a penchant for trying new things. She has a passion for words, which is reflected in her ability to transform even the most mundane of topics into a literary work of art. When she’s not working, you can find her traveling, listening to music, or checking out the latest sustainable fashion trends! Her preferred fabrics are merino wool and mohair from South Africa.

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